新冠肺炎疫情(qing)使全球經(jing)濟遭受到嚴重的打擊，但是(shi)中柬(jian)(jian)兩國(guo)(guo)(guo)經(jing)貿合(he)作在疫情(qing)期間仍展現出強(qiang)大的韌性(xing)和(he)無限(xian)潛力。柬(jian)(jian)埔寨海關(guan)總局發布最新報告顯示，上半年，中柬(jian)(jian)貿易(yi)額達59.8億美元(yuan)(yuan)。其中，對中國(guo)(guo)(guo)出口6.11億美元(yuan)(yuan)；自中國(guo)(guo)(guo)進(jin)口53.74億美元(yuan)(yuan)。柬(jian)(jian)埔寨和(he)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)雙邊貿易(yi)持續保持快速增長，中國(guo)(guo)(guo)繼(ji)續保持柬(jian)(jian)埔寨第一(yi)大貿易(yi)伙伴(ban)地位。
RCEP的(de)(de)生效為柬(jian)(jian)埔(pu)(pu)寨(zhai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)帶(dai)來(lai)更好(hao)的(de)(de)發展前(qian)景。過(guo)去5年來(lai)，中(zhong)(zhong)柬(jian)(jian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)貿(mao)易(yi)總額逐(zhu)年上(shang)升，從(cong)2017年的(de)(de)1.8億(yi)美元，增加至2021年的(de)(de)6.7億(yi)美元，平均增長率高達(da)25.2%。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)與(yu)柬(jian)(jian)埔(pu)(pu)寨(zhai)的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)貿(mao)易(yi)增長，遠遠超(chao)過(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)與(yu)其他國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)。目前(qian)，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)已(yi)成為柬(jian)(jian)埔(pu)(pu)寨(zhai)大(da)米(mi)和香蕉(jiao)的(de)(de)最大(da)出(chu)口(kou)(kou)市(shi)場(chang)。柬(jian)(jian)方(fang)統(tong)計顯示，柬(jian)(jian)埔(pu)(pu)寨(zhai)上(shang)半年向中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)出(chu)口(kou)(kou)了(le)16.82萬噸大(da)米(mi)，同比增長17.4%。柬(jian)(jian)埔(pu)(pu)寨(zhai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)林漁(yu)業(ye)部(bu)報告(gao)指(zhi)出(chu)，上(shang)半年中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)仍是(shi)柬(jian)(jian)埔(pu)(pu)寨(zhai)最大(da)的(de)(de)大(da)米(mi)購(gou)買國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。柬(jian)(jian)埔(pu)(pu)寨(zhai)稻(dao)米(mi)聯盟主席宋沙倫表示，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)是(shi)柬(jian)(jian)埔(pu)(pu)寨(zhai)大(da)米(mi)龐(pang)大(da)的(de)(de)市(shi)場(chang)，RCEP正式生效后(hou)，柬(jian)(jian)埔(pu)(pu)寨(zhai)有(you)望出(chu)口(kou)(kou)更多(duo)大(da)米(mi)到中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)市(shi)場(chang)。不僅是(shi)大(da)米(mi)，柬(jian)(jian)埔(pu)(pu)寨(zhai)更多(duo)的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)也陸續進(jin)入中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)市(shi)場(chang)。2月24日，廣西壯族自治(zhi)區(qu)商(shang)務廳與(yu)柬(jian)(jian)埔(pu)(pu)寨(zhai)商(shang)業(ye)部(bu)貿(mao)易(yi)促(cu)進(jin)總局簽署《關(guan)于加強<區(qu)域全面經濟伙(huo)伴(ban)關(guan)系協定>（RCEP）框(kuang)架下貿(mao)易(yi)合(he)(he)作諒解備(bei)忘錄》，并且(qie)中(zhong)(zhong)柬(jian)(jian)兩國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)企(qi)業(ye)還簽署了(le)2022年木薯合(he)(he)作諒解備(bei)忘錄和木薯干片采購(gou)合(he)(he)同，共涉及(ji)全年輸華木薯干片40萬噸，貨(huo)值接近7億(yi)元，該(gai)合(he)(he)作是(shi)柬(jian)(jian)埔(pu)(pu)寨(zhai)木薯片首次直供中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)市(shi)場(chang)。
面對(dui)新冠(guan)肺炎疫情和(he)經(jing)濟復蘇(su)(su)的挑戰，在(zai)大力(li)發展(zhan)(zhan)傳(chuan)統(tong)貿(mao)易(yi)的同時，兩國(guo)也加(jia)快經(jing)濟多(duo)元化(hua)發展(zhan)(zhan)，尤其是數字(zi)經(jing)濟發展(zhan)(zhan)。6月(yue)24日，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)（江蘇(su)(su)）—柬(jian)埔(pu)寨(zhai)“絲路電商(shang)”合作項目柬(jian)埔(pu)寨(zhai)國(guo)家館正式啟動。柬(jian)埔(pu)寨(zhai)副(fu)總理何南(nan)豐在(zai)賀信中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)表(biao)示(shi)，柬(jian)埔(pu)寨(zhai)一直將(jiang)電子(zi)商(shang)務視(shi)為貿(mao)易(yi)發展(zhan)(zhan)和(he)經(jing)濟增長的新動力(li)，“絲路電商(shang)”為柬(jian)埔(pu)寨(zhai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)企(qi)業向中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)市(shi)場(chang)出口優質農產品提(ti)供了新機遇。
上(shang)半年中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)柬(jian)的(de)抗(kang)(kang)疫(yi)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)療合作更是(shi)走向(xiang)了(le)新(xin)(xin)高(gao)度。1月(yue)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)柬(jian)雙方簽(qian)署(shu)(shu)了(le)《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國國家(jia)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)管理(li)局(ju)與柬(jian)埔(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)寨衛生(sheng)部關于派遣中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)抗(kang)(kang)疫(yi)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)療隊(dui)赴柬(jian)埔(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)寨工作的(de)協議(yi)》。根據協議(yi)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國向(xiang)柬(jian)派遣一支(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)抗(kang)(kang)疫(yi)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)療團隊(dui)，這也是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國國家(jia)層面向(xiang)國外(wai)派遣的(de)首支(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)援(yuan)外(wai)抗(kang)(kang)疫(yi)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)療團隊(dui)。3月(yue)21日(ri)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國援(yuan)建柬(jian)埔(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)寨的(de)考斯瑪中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)柬(jian)友誼(yi)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)院正式啟用，醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)院專門設立了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)科。在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)抗(kang)(kang)疫(yi)專家(jia)組任務期的(de)兩個月(yue)里，門診量(liang)逾(yu)2000人(ren)次(ci)，還(huan)為當地華(hua)僑華(hua)人(ren)、在柬(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)資企業(ye)員工義診1000余人(ren)次(ci)。6月(yue)1日(ri)，北京科興(xing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)維生(sheng)物技術有限公司(si)和(he)柬(jian)埔(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)寨制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)廠簽(qian)署(shu)(shu)了(le)《新(xin)(xin)型(xing)冠狀病(bing)毒(du)(du)滅(mie)活疫(yi)苗(miao)灌(guan)裝合作諒(liang)解備(bei)忘(wang)錄(lu)》，同時，柬(jian)埔(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)寨衛生(sheng)部和(he)柬(jian)埔(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)寨制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)廠還(huan)簽(qian)署(shu)(shu)了(le)《新(xin)(xin)型(xing)冠狀病(bing)毒(du)(du)疫(yi)苗(miao)采(cai)購(gou)和(he)供應(ying)協議(yi)》。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國駐柬(jian)埔(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)寨大使王文天表示，此次(ci)簽(qian)署(shu)(shu)《諒(liang)解備(bei)忘(wang)錄(lu)》和(he)《采(cai)購(gou)和(he)供應(ying)協議(yi)》將(jiang)為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)柬(jian)下一步(bu)合作建設疫(yi)苗(miao)灌(guan)裝廠奠定堅實的(de)基礎。雙方在這一領域(yu)的(de)合作將(jiang)提升柬(jian)埔(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)寨生(sheng)物制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)水平(ping)，填補柬(jian)埔(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)寨在生(sheng)物制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)領域(yu)的(de)空(kong)白。
6月(yue)13日，中(zhong)(zhong)柬(jian)(jian)共同簽署2022年(nian)度(du)瀾湄(mei)合作(zuo)專項(xiang)(xiang)基金(jin)柬(jian)(jian)方項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)協議。據了解(jie)，瀾湄(mei)合作(zuo)自2016年(nian)啟動以(yi)來，柬(jian)(jian)埔(pu)(pu)(pu)寨(zhai)(zhai)已(yi)參與(yu)了80個(ge)瀾湄(mei)合作(zuo)專項(xiang)(xiang)基金(jin)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)，覆蓋(gai)教育、衛(wei)生(sheng)、農(nong)業、扶(fu)貧、環保等多領域(yu)，為(wei)增強柬(jian)(jian)埔(pu)(pu)(pu)寨(zhai)(zhai)和(he)(he)次區域(yu)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)韌性(xing)、改善民生(sheng)發(fa)揮了重要作(zuo)用。柬(jian)(jian)埔(pu)(pu)(pu)寨(zhai)(zhai)副總(zong)理兼外交與(yu)國(guo)際合作(zuo)部部長巴速坤表(biao)示，今年(nian)柬(jian)(jian)埔(pu)(pu)(pu)寨(zhai)(zhai)獲得13個(ge)新項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)援(yuan)(yuan)助，這些項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)將進(jin)一步(bu)有助于(yu)滿足(zu)柬(jian)(jian)埔(pu)(pu)(pu)寨(zhai)(zhai)在農(nong)村發(fa)展(zhan)、水(shui)資源、農(nong)業、環境、能力建(jian)設和(he)(he)文化遺產(chan)領域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)需(xu)求。同時(shi)，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)援(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)也極大(da)的(de)(de)(de)推動柬(jian)(jian)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)。目(mu)前，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)在柬(jian)(jian)埔(pu)(pu)(pu)寨(zhai)(zhai)修路總(zong)長近3000公里(li)，建(jian)設橋梁十多座。特(te)別(bie)值得一提的(de)(de)(de)是金(jin)邊(bian)—西(xi)哈(ha)努克港(gang)高速公路的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設，這條高速公路的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)成將對打通柬(jian)(jian)埔(pu)(pu)(pu)寨(zhai)(zhai)首(shou)都經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)圈和(he)(he)帶動沿線經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)起到(dao)推動作(zuo)用。該工程預計將于(yu)9月(yue)份試運營(ying)，屆(jie)時(shi)，從金(jin)邊(bian)到(dao)西(xi)哈(ha)努克港(gang)的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)間將由(you)原先的(de)(de)(de)4小時(shi)縮短至2小時(shi)。
從東盟、瀾(lan)湄多(duo)(duo)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)合(he)作(zuo)到中柬(jian)雙邊(bian)(bian)(bian)磋商，除(chu)了(le)地區多(duo)(duo)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)平臺外，中柬(jian)之間(jian)也有(you)著雙邊(bian)(bian)(bian)磋商機制(zhi)，通過多(duo)(duo)渠道、多(duo)(duo)路徑(jing)推進，進一步深化了(le)合(he)作(zuo)，使得雙邊(bian)(bian)(bian)關系不斷提質(zhi)升級，合(he)作(zuo)更(geng)見深度和(he)廣度。柬(jian)埔(pu)寨有(you)諺語說：“信任如樹(shu)。”如今(jin)，中柬(jian)兩國(guo)在(zai)經貿醫療等(deng)多(duo)(duo)方面的(de)合(he)作(zuo)，正在(zai)鞏固和(he)發展中國(guo)與柬(jian)埔(pu)寨人民的(de)傳(chuan)統(tong)友誼。
來源：中國商務(wu)新聞網
